set

1 of 3

verb

ˈset

set; setting; sets

Synonyms of set next

transitive verb

: to cause to sit : place in or on a seat

: to put (a fowl) on eggs to hatch them

: to put (eggs) for hatching under a fowl or into an incubator

: to place (oneself) in position to start running in a race

: to place with care or deliberate purpose and with relative stability

set a ladder against the wall

set a stone on the grave

: transplant sense 1

set seedlings

c(1)

: to make (a trap) ready to catch prey

(2)

: to fix (a hook) firmly into the jaw of a fish

: to put aside (something, such as dough containing yeast) for fermenting

: to direct with fixed attention

set your mind to it

: to cause to assume a specified condition, relation, or occupation

The bird was treated and then set free.

They accidentally set the house on fire.

: to cause the start of

set a fire

: to appoint or assign to an office or duty

: post, station

: to cause to assume a specified posture or position

set the door ajar

: to fix as a distinguishing imprint, sign, or appearance

the years have set their mark on him

: affix

: apply

set a match to kindling

: to fix or decide on as a time, limit, or regulation : prescribe

set a wedding day

set the rules for the game

: to establish as the highest level or best performance

set a record for the half mile

: to furnish as a pattern or model

set an example of generosity

: to allot as a task

… setting lessons for the children to work upon at home …—

Manchester Examiner

: to adjust (a device and especially a measuring device) to a desired position

set the alarm for 7:00

set a thermostat at 68

also : to adjust (something, such as a clock) in conformity with a standard

: to restore to normal position or connection when dislocated or fractured

set a broken bone

: to spread to the wind

set the sails

: to put in order for use

set a place for a guest

: to make scenically ready for a performance

set the stage

c(1)

: to arrange (type) for printing

set type by hand

(2)

: to put into type or its equivalent (as on film)

set the first word in italic

: to put a fine edge on by grinding or honing

set a razor

: to bend slightly the tooth points of (a saw) alternately in opposite directions

: to sink (the head of a nail) below the surface

: to fix in a desired position (as by heating or stretching)

: to arrange (hair) in a desired style by using implements (such as curlers, rollers, or clips) and gels or lotions

: to adorn with something affixed or infixed : stud, dot

clear sky set with stars

: to fix (something, such as a precious stone) in a border of metal : place in a setting

: to place in a specified literary or dramatic setting

a story set in Paris

: to hold something in regard or esteem at the rate of

sets a great deal by daily exercise

: to place in a relative rank or category

set duty before pleasure

: to fix at a certain amount

set bail at $500

: value, rate

their promises were set at naught

: to place as an estimate of worth

set a high value on life

: to place in relation for comparison or balance

theory set against practice

: to direct to action

: to incite to attack or antagonism

war sets brother against brother

: to place by transporting

was set ashore on the island

: to put in motion

: to put and fix in a direction

set our faces toward home once more

of a dog : to point out the position of (game) by holding a fixed attitude

: to defeat (an opponent or a contract) in bridge

: to fix firmly : make immobile : give rigid form or condition to

set her jaw in determination

: to make unyielding or obstinate

: to cause to become firm or solid

set milk for cheese

: to cause (fruit or seed) to develop

intransitive verb

chiefly dialectal : sit

: to be becoming : be suitable : fit

the coat sets well

: to cover and warm eggs to hatch them

: to affect one with or as if with weight

the pudding sets heavily on my stomach

: to place oneself in position in preparation for an action (such as running)

of a plant part : to undergo development usually as a result of pollination

: to pass below the horizon : go down

the sun sets

: to come to an end

… this century sets with little mirth …—

Thomas Fuller

: to apply oneself to some activity

set to work

: to have a specified direction in motion : flow, tend

The wind was setting from Pine Hill to the farm.—

Esther Forbes

of a dog : to indicate the position of game by crouching or pointing

: to dance face to face with another in a square dance

set to your partner and turn

: to become solid or thickened by chemical or physical alteration

the cement sets rapidly

of a dye or color : to become permanent

of a bone : to become whole by growing together

set

2 of 3

noun

: the act or action of setting

: the condition of being set

: a number of things of the same kind that belong or are used together

an electric train set

: mental inclination, tendency, or habit : bent

a set toward mathematics

: a state of psychological preparedness to perceive or respond to an anticipated stimulus or situation

: direction of flow

the set of the wind

: form or carriage of the body or of its parts

her face took on a cynical set—

Raymond Kennedy

: the manner of fitting or of being placed or suspended

in order to give the skirt a pretty set—

Mary J. Howell

: amount of deflection from a straight line

set of a saw's teeth

: permanent change of form (as of metal) due to repeated or excessive stress

: the act or result of arranging hair by curling or waving

or less commonly sett

ˈset

: a young plant or rooted cutting ready for transplanting

: a small bulb, corm, or tuber or a piece of tuber used for propagation

onion sets

: the blossoms of a plant that have set fruit as a result of fertilization

or sett : the burrow of a badger

: the width of the body of a piece of type

: an artificial setting for a scene of a theatrical or film production

or less commonly sett : a rectangular paving stone of sandstone or granite

: a division of a tennis match won by the side that wins at least six games beating the opponent by two games or by winning a tiebreaker

: a collection of books or periodicals forming a unit

: a clutch of eggs

: the basic formation in a country-dance or square dance

: a session of music (such as jazz or dance music) usually followed by an intermission

also : the music played at one session

: a group of persons associated by common interests

: a collection of elements and especially mathematical ones (such as numbers or points)

called also class

: an apparatus of electronic components assembled so as to function as a unit

a television set

: a usually offensive formation in football or basketball

: a group of a specific number of repetitions of a particular exercise

set

3 of 3

adjective

: intent, determined

set upon going

: intentional, premeditated

did it of set purpose

: fixed by authority, appointment, or agreement

The wedding is set [=scheduled] for early June

Students can drop in during set [=designated] office hours

: reluctant to change

set in their ways

: immovable, rigid

set frown

: built-in

a set tub

: settled, persistent

set defiance

: ready for action, use, etc. : prepared

We were set for an early morning start

The table is set. Should I bring out the food?

—often used in the phrase all set

Are we all set [=completely ready] to leave?

We replaced the belt, so your car should be all set. [=fully functional and ready for use]

She's all set to blast him, all set to wipe that anxious smile off his face, to tell him some hard home truths. And then she stops. She can't do it.—

Norma Fox Mazer

: needing or wanting nothing further

"Would you like more coffee?" "No thanks, I'm set."

The leak is fixed, so you should be set now.

After winning the lottery, they were set for life

—often used in the phrase all set

"Would you like more coffee?" "No thanks, I'm all set."

Can I help you find something, or are you all set?

Is the bill all set, or do you need some change?

Phrases

set about

: to begin to do

set apart

: to reserve to a particular use

: to make noticeable or outstanding

set aside

: to put to one side : discard

: to reserve for a purpose : save

: dismiss

: annul, overrule

set at

: to mount an attack on : assail

I would go although … devils should set at me …—

Charlotte Yonge

set eyes on

: to catch sight of

set foot in

: enter

set foot on

: to step onto

set forth

: to give an account or statement of

: to start out on a journey

set forward

: further

: to start out on a journey

set in motion

: to give impulse to

… sets the story in motion vividly …—

Howard Thompson

set one's hand to

: to become engaged in

set one's heart on

: resolve sense transitive 5

she set her heart on going to medical school

set one's house in order

: to organize one's affairs

set one's sights on

: to determine to pursue

set one's teeth on edge

: irritate, annoy

set one straight

: to correct someone by providing accurate information

set sail

: to start out on a course

especially : to begin a voyage

set sail for Bermuda

set store by or set store on

: to consider valuable, trustworthy, or worthwhile

set the stage

: to provide the basis or background

this trend will set the stage for higher earnings

set to music

: to provide music or instrumental accompaniment for (a text)

set upon

: to attack usually with violence

the dogs set upon the trespassers

Examples of set in a Sentence

Verb We need to set some extra chairs around the table. He set the ladder against the wall and walked away. I remember setting my bag right here. They set the bricks along the walkway. The jeweler can set the stone several different ways. He turned off the car and set the parking brake. Rangers will set a trap to catch the bear. We set an extra place at the table for our guest. Noun I need to buy a new set of golf clubs. The kids are allowed to watch two hours of television. After that, I turn off the set. We met on the set of Hamlet. Adjective Her college is set in the countryside. Their house is set back from the road. a man with deep-set eyes She has very set ideas about how children should behave.

Recent Examples on the Web

These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Verb

Denver Public Schools sets public meetings at each of 10 schools up for closure or restructuring The school board will vote whether to close seven schools on Nov. 21; Marrero doesn’t need the board’s approval to restructure the other three schools. —

Jessica Seaman, The Denver Post, 9 Nov. 2024 Without offering details, Newsom urged the State Legislature to set aside additional funding for the California Department of Justice in anticipation of a potential flurry of litigation against the Trump administration. —

Ethan Varian, The Mercury News, 7 Nov. 2024

Noun

Laurent’s directing style also allowed Bravo to play with the portrayal of Sulak on set. —

Samantha Bergeson, IndieWire, 31 Oct. 2024 Tatum and Kravitz, 35, began dating after meeting on the set of their film, Blink Twice. —

Nina Turner, Newsweek, 31 Oct. 2024

Adjective

The key word here is introductory: that new rate is good for a set period of time, ideally 12 to 18 months, and then any remaining unpaid balance will start accruing interest at rates between 16% and 25%. —

Winnie Sun, Forbes, 1 Nov. 2024 Then the firm's callers — EPIC-MRA uses live callers, not computerized calls, and these days 80% of those calls are made to cell phones, not landlines — start making the calls with a set script to ask each person who agrees to take part and responds to all of the questions. —

Todd Spangler, Detroit Free Press, 1 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for set

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English setten, from Old English settan; akin to Old High German sezzen to set, Old English sittan to sit

Adjective

Middle English sett, from Old English gesett, past participle of settan

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler

The first known use of set was before the 12th century

See more words from the same century

Phrases Containing set

Cite this Entry

Style

“Set.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/set. Accessed 14 Nov. 2024.

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Kids Definition

set

1 of 3 verb

ˈset

set; setting

: to cause to sit

: to give (a fowl) eggs to hatch or provide (eggs) with suitable conditions for hatching

: to put or fix in a place, condition, or position

set a dish on the table

set a trap

set a watch

: to place (a story or performance) in a specified setting

a book set in a small town

: to direct with fixed attention

had set my heart on a new bike

: to cause to be, become, or do

prisoners were set free

: to start on purpose

set a fire

: to fix or decide on as a time, limit, or regulation

set a price

set a wedding day

: to establish as the best performance

set a record

: to furnish as a pattern or model

set an example

: to restore to normal position or connection

set a broken bone

: to put in order for immediate use

set the table

: to put in order for printing

set type by hand

: to put into type or something like type (as on photographic film)

set the first word in italic

: to wave, curl, or arrange hair by wetting and drying

: to fix in a setting or frame

set diamonds in a ring

: value entry 2 sense 1, rate

set the loss at $2000

: to put and fix in a direction

set our faces toward home once more

: to fix firmly : give rigid form to

set his jaw in determination

: to become or cause to become firm or solid

the gelatin is setting

: to form and bring to maturity

the old tree still sets a good crop of apples

chiefly dialect : sit sense 1a, b

: to cover and warm eggs to hatch them

the hen has been setting for several days

: to pass below the horizon

the sun sets

: to apply oneself to some activity

set to work

: to have a certain direction in motion : flow

: to become permanent

if you don't wash that fast the stain will set

set

2 of 3 noun

: the act or action of setting

: the condition of being set

: a number of persons or things of the same kind that belong or are used together

the social set

a set of dishes

: direction of flow

the set of the wind

: the form or movement of the body or of its parts

the set of the shoulders

: an artificial setting for a scene of a play or movie

: a group of tennis games that make up a match

: a group of mathematical elements (as numbers or points)

: an electronic device

a television set

set

3 of 3 adjective

: showing great determination

set against going

: fixed by authority

a set rule

: not very willing to change

set in their ways

: fixed sense 1a, rigid

a set smile

: built-in

a set tub for washing

: prepared for use or action : ready

are you all set?

Medical Definition

set

1 of 2 verb

ˈset

set; setting

transitive verb

: to restore to normal position or connection when dislocated or fractured

set a broken bone

intransitive verb

: to become solid or thickened by chemical or physical alteration

of a bone : to become whole by knitting

set

2 of 2 noun

: a state of psychological preparedness usually of limited duration for action in response to an anticipated stimulus or situation

the influence of mental set on problem solving

Last Updated: 14 Nov 2024 - Updated example sentences

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set

verb

noun

adjective

Synonyms

Examples of set in a Sentence

Word History

Dictionary Entries Near set

Cite this Entry

Kids Definition

Medical Definition